Liriope muscari
lilyturf, big blue lilyturf, border grass, monkey grass
Evergreen, clump-forming, herbaceous perennial, native to East Asia, where it occurs as an under-story plant in forests. Glossy, dark green, grass-like, arching leaves. Flowering in summer and autumn with small purple flowers, tightly packed in erect spikes. They resemble the flowers of the grape hyacinth, Muscari, hence the specific epithet. Fibrous roots, often with small tubers. Several cultivars are available, including a white flowering form and a variegated cultivar.
Liriope muscari prefers a sheltered position in partial or full shade, and any well-draining soil. Tolerates sun, drought, and coastal conditions. If leaves turn brown in winter, they can be cut back (or mowed) before the new foliage appears. To propagate, divide the plant and replant straight away. Generally disease-free. Hardy to about -15 deg C.
Excellent choice for under-planting en masse. Neat edging and ground cover plant. Suitable for containers. Combine e.g. with lime-green foliage plants, ferns, spring-flowering bulbs, or hostas.
Type of plant
Herbaceous - PerennialSize
30-50 cm tallLandscape Use
ground cover, foliage and flower display, shady areas, woodland gardens, sheltered coastal sitesSpecifications
- Temperature: Hardy
- Light: Low Medium High
- Moisture: Low Medium
- Soil: Light Medium
- Wind tolerance: Low Average
- Coastal tolerance: High